Wednesday, July 19, 2023

Gormenghast by: Mervyn Peake

 

If Titus Groan was the story of the rise of Steerpike and forced the audience to sympathize with him, Gormenghast is the fall from both power and grace, only coming after attaining his highest level of power.  Titus Groan was set around the first two years of the 77th Earl of Gormenghast’s life while Gormenghast covers the much larger period of Titus’ adolescence as he grows into adulthood and usurps his father’s murderer.  While this is the main thrust of the novel, Mervyn Peake once again makes much of the novel weave in and out of several subplots and explorations of the castle of Gormenghast itself.  Be it Irma Prunesquallor’s wishes to find a husband among the schoolteachers of Gormenghast, Titus’ foster sister inspiring Titus through her feral ways, or the normal goings on of the castle, Peake’s prose is beautiful from the first page and the insanity of the characterization has only increased since the first novel.  Titus as a character is allowed to have far more focus in this second installment, mainly because he is no longer a baby, although Peake does spend plenty of time around Titus.  Titus grows to be a generally isolated child, the only one of his family to truly see the world for what it is and the possibility of life outside of it.  He comes into conflict with his schoolmasters and family at several points, and his focus is largely on unmasking Steerpike before it is too late.  Peake also keeps going after Steerpike’s life is ended, if only briefly to bring into focus Titus’s isolation and longing to leave the castle and see the world.  The novel ends with Titus’ exit with one final installment to follow that thread in particular.

 

Gormenghast castle as a setting is once again fascinating as it has expanded since Titus Groan, the reason Gormenghast is named after the castle is because it is also a central character with its own quirks and wishes.  Its inhabitants continue their routines and rituals, one of the most engrossing sequences of the book is a ritual during Titus’ tenth birthday where Titus is constantly questioning the need for these rituals, why Sepulcrave would have left the Earl alone, and just what it means to really hold power.  Steerpike’s ambition is representative of unchecked power, he has committed five murders and is responsible for a sixth death, the death of Fuschia.  An early death is of Nanny Slagg, part of his plan to isolate Fuschia and take advantage of her in more ways than one so he can drive a wedge between her and the family.  While Titus Groan established Fuschia as especially naïve, Peake develops her character further in Gormenghast, exploring her relationship with Titus and their mother, Countess Gertrude, to great effect.  The death of Nanny Slagg is actually only a minor sequence in the novel, but it is still one of the integral sequences to what makes Gormenghast work as a novel.  Steerpike isolates Fuschia, kills her aunts after isolating and hiding them away from the rest of the castle, and is only brought down when a delirious Fuschia ends up dead.  Steerpike is also prone to the madness of the castle, amplifying his villainy with his own madness.  Peake is careful to show us Steerpike’s actions outside of his mental processes in Gormenghast so the fall is put in sharp contrast with the ambitious man who wished to change the castle with his power out of stagnation, something despite everything he manages to do just not in the way that he expected.  Titus is the Earl that can affect change and that’s the brilliant thing about the novel, that it’s all really about this mad castle.

 

Overall, Gormenghast despite being longer and equally as dense as Titus Groan it excels far more than the first with Mervyn Peake bringing together a far more interesting plot and adding more over the top characters into the mix.  It’s a mad ride of a novel from start to finish that weaves in and out of the madness of the isolated upper class of a world that makes no sense while one boy tries to find his place and meaning into it.  9/10.

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