L. Frank
Baum is clearly bored with the Land of Oz in The Road to Oz. Children
once again demanded more Oz stories and he wrote this one within a year of Dorothy
and the Wizard in Oz. It follows the
same formula: Dorothy finds herself on the way to Oz with a young male
companion, an older mentor figure, and a wildcard character through magical
circumstances. After several
misadventures with several different people, Ozma eventually gets involved to
get our characters to the Emerald City before the mentor decides to stay in Oz
and Dorothy makes it back home again.
The going back home again is literally the final line of the book,
Dorothy and Toto going to sleep in Oz with the promise of waking back up in
Kansas. The Road to Oz lacks
stakes, the goal to get to Oz is for Ozma’s birthday party and nothing
more. This is after the journey is well
underway, until it is mentioned by one of the people met along the way the
aimless nature of the wanderings is what dominates the book.
This time
the inciting incident is one with surrealist potential but it gets dropped
pretty early on. The mentor figure is
the Shaggy Man, an early example of the kindly hobo, who just asks Dorothy for
directions to Butterfield, so he can avoid it, before they both slip out of
reality down a trail of several roads.
The Shaggy Man is a character who fees distinctly early 20th
century, reflecting this attitude that is arguably kinder to a certain type of
homeless person. There is a distinction
between hobo, a tramp, and a bum is this: a hobo being an almost respectable
drifter who works while a tramp is a simple non-working traveler unless they must,
and a bum neither travels nor works. The
Shaggy Man is not a bum, he is largely respectable with a proto-communist view
on money and takes Dorothy’s kindness as given for being a good, American
girl. Baum’s economic philosophies
coming out is nothing new with how previous books have characterized Oz as at this
utopian monarchy, though The Road to Oz claiming there is no money in Oz
should be fascinating. Baum plays it off
as just a normal thing, but does not actually explore it beyond that. It’s also not just Oz, it seems the lands
surrounding Oz also function without money.
When I discussed Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz there was a general
sense that the thematic resonance of the previous Oz books was gone, and The
Road to Oz does not actually improve matters. This lack of money is a hint at some thematic
relevance, there are a few lines that at least make the reader think what life
might be like if people just helped each other instead of relying on the
exchange of money for goods and services, but it’s a background detail.
The other
two characters joining Dorothy, the Shaggy Man, and Toto are Polychrome, daughter
of the Rainbow, and Button-Bright, a fool.
Polychrome is a perfectly fine character, fitting in well with the
fantastical vibe that Baum hangs these novels on, but Button-Bright is one of
those characters meant to be annoying and succeeds in being annoying. The character is a commentary on the idea of
the psychological blank slate, taking the world at face value and not really
having his own sense of identity. The
individual adventures are also quite rapid here, Baum just stopping them
whenever he gets bored and despite tributing A Midsummer Night’s Dream for
a portion of the book, none of them particularly stick out when everything is
said and done. The final adventure is
essentially a list of cameos from previous Oz characters, almost preternaturally
quoting The Wizard of Oz 30 years too early. That and including characters from other
books Baum has written, a marketing stunt to increase sales of the books Baum
clearly enjoyed writing more. At least
Jack Pumpkinhead’s cameo has this darkly comic edge of having several heads
that have rotten and having his own graveyard.
The Road to Oz reads as a once great author falling because his
readers are almost too demanding.
Overall, The Road to Oz is a book that at the very least might be
enjoyable to young children who want more Oz stories, but there really isn’t
much for even the slightly older children to really latch onto. Devoting parts of the book to an advertisement
for other work by Baum while including a surface level analysis of communism is
at least a funny choice, Baum financially wasn’t doing as well at selling non-Oz
books so the need to market is sadly there.
The road to Oz is a long one and one that is about as generic as the
series has gotten, reminding readers of better stories instead of telling a
story of its own. 4/10.






