Thursday, September 1, 2022

The Inheritance Cycle: Eldest by: Christopher Paolini

 

The Inheritance Cycle began with a novel that wasn’t so much as bad but moreover suffering from being written by a teenager and thus relying on several earlier works for its plot and characters.  The second installment, Eldest, was written after Eragon had been picked up by Alfred A. Knopf for publication and Christopher Paolini had entered his twenties.  Knowing this going in brought some hope that Paolini would have evolved as an author and moved beyond a retelling of Star Wars.  Reading Eldest then became disappointing, since Paolini’s text begins to show some of the structural problems with the series due to basing the first novel so heavily on Star Wars and creating a magic system based around aspects of other novel’s magic systems.  This is a book where Eragon, our main character, spends the entire book on the same trajectory as Luke Skywalker in The Empire Strikes Back, after an opening battle he travels to meet a wide teacher who will teach him in the ways of the world’s old mystic order, the teacher not being what Eragon and Saphira might expect, and after time spent training eventually going back to the resistance group where one final battle ends with a twist about Eragon’s parentage and the stakes are raised due to a great loss.  This decision from Paolini makes it so much of the novel falls down and becomes difficult to continue as the actual training is essentially what Eragon is doing for the majority of the page count.  While it isn’t terrible, it does bring the pacing of Eldest to an almost screeching halt, though there are some light spots.  Paolini does do a good enough job of exploring how Eragon is maturing as a person, learning about how life is interconnected and there is a particularly effective sequence where he vows to give up meat.  The actual teacher character is also essentially a stock character with the big twist being that he still is a Dragon Rider and there is another, older Dragon still alive.

 

This is where we get to some aspects of the novel that have aged quite poorly, mainly the way that Paolini writes romantic subplots.  There is a trope with fantasy novels (especially those written by men) where romantic subplots will just suddenly appear and it was there in Eragon with Eragon and Arya which continues here and gets especially annoying since the beats are following a fairly obvious formula but it also happens with Saphira and Glaedr, the other surviving dragon.  While Paolini does show both Eragon and Saphira as incredibly brash as characters they both continuously pursue partners who have made it very clear that the interest is not mutual.  Paolini does attempt to show both characters being in the wrong, Saphira especially, but it is a plot line that doesn’t really need to be there.  Eragon’s plot line of the book, however, does shine in one aspect, Paolini’s commentary against the ideas of biological essentialism being a thing in fantasy (outside of races created by dark magic).  In fantasy and especially Dungeons & Dragons, there are races such as dark elves which have been portrayed as having an implicitly evil morality.  This is something that players and readers have always had a predilection against, with perhaps the most famous D&D novel series being about a drow who is good.  There are also issues with racism wrapped into the trope due to coding with how orcs are often portrayed in fantasy (generally pre-2000s, however these tropes are not totally gone). Paolini in Eldest uses the Urgals, which are his orcs, as a point to go against this, while they are certainly a people based around war, they are not a monolith nor are implicitly allied with the Empire.  Eragon as a character has some moments of confronting his own prejudices, having to meet with an Urgal under a white flag late in the novel and enter his mind, sharing his life experiences.  It isn’t perfect and probably could have used more instances and direction to help Eragon develop, but it’s admirable for Paolini to include this in the book and as a point going forward.  It’s also contrasted with how Eragon spends much of the novel integrating and familiarizing himself with the culture of the elves, and to a lesser extent in the early chapters of the novel, the dwarves.  It does set him up to act as an ambassador to different cultures and first provides the possibility, however slim, of nonviolent solutions to conflict.  There’s also the twist with Murtagh becoming a villain with a dragon of his own, Thorn who is essentially a genetic experiment, but this almost comes as an afterthought as it is the twist of the climax and Paolini really doesn’t go into enough detail as to why Murtagh has switched sides, though it is almost implied to be part of torture done on Thorn to make him grow large.

 

There is also the buffer that as a novel, Eldest joins the rest of the epic fantasy genre by introducing multiple points of view.  Okay this is still a book aimed at a younger audience and as such it’s only two new points of view but they do allow subplots to happen outside of Eragon as a character.  They are both related to him and his character, but outside of being the inciting incident of one where he magically blesses a baby but screws up the language causing the child to age rapidly and become a prophet in her own right, he really doesn’t have influence upon them.  The one with the child is told through the viewpoint of Nasuada and is perhaps the shortest, she is now the leader of the Varden, elected after her father dies in the aftermath of Eragon.  It’s a nice parallel of having someone learn to lead in parallel to Eragon’s arc but this is something that doesn’t get as much time as it only comes up a couple of times in the book.  Roran, Eragon’s cousin, who was a minor character in Eragon comes home to find his father dead, cousin missing, and hometown soon to be under siege from the empire’s forces.  Roran as a character begins an arc of a man being forced to lead and eventually take his entire community to war throughout the book while pledging himself to his love.  While it plays around with a lot of classic fantasy tropes, it’s the first plot line that feels like it can at least stand on its own.  Yes it does follow the Hero’s Journey, but it doesn’t feel like rewriting Star Wars’ main plot beats.  There’s also already a love interest for Roran but the way he convinces those around him to stand up, fight, and eventually flee is quite compelling and by the time he meets up with the Varden at the end of the novel, meeting Eragon, the confrontation can actually put into contrast the changes the characters have undergone, both physical and mental.  He’s a character who has to grow and change and that makes the plotline the most interesting of the book.

 

Overall, Eldest is technically and in several aspects an improvement on Eragon and shows the seeds of Paolini being able to grow as an author and indeed there are plots that are actually really good and interesting.  They still are dealing in large part with the baggage of Eragon being setup on a world that’s already heavily influenced by the work of others without much to elevate it.  It’s better than Eragon but there is still a long way to go with the final two installments of The Inheritance Cycle to make it genuinely good.  5.5/10.

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