Let’s take a moment at the beginning of this review to
discuss WASPs, that is White Anglo-Saxon Protestants. This is a specific term used to describe a
subset of the population of the United States of America, the white, largely
conservative or neoliberal, upper class.
The term originates in the late 1800s but was most popularly used
throughout the early and mid 20th century as a way to delineate the
“proper” Americans from basically anyone who wasn’t a wealthy white Anglo-Saxon
Protestant, and yes it does feed as a term into white nationalism and white
supremacy, as well as the eugenics movement.
Eater of Wasps is a Doctor Who novel that, whether
intentional or not, examines WASPs in a specifically British context while
writing the alien menace to be literal swarms of alien wasps that seep their
way into the quiet English village of Marpling, first inhabiting and possessing
the body of Charles Rigby, the village dentist, before spreading throughout the
village, slowly picking off the population one by one. There are also rogue time agents which are
being used to set up a future arc and future installments of the Eighth Doctor
Adventures, the only part of the book that doesn’t fit as nicely into the
theming. This is already a fairly basic
setup for a base under siege, Marpling is a village that is isolated from the
rest of the United Kingdom and is very, very white and very religious. The alien wasps can easily be read as an
example of the desperation of WASPs to hold onto their power as it corrupts
what could be otherwise nice and generally good people.
It is very telling that the Doctor, Fitz, and Anji on
arrival in Marpling are immediately accosted by an old and angry white woman,
Miss Havers, who accuses them of being foreigners including a Romani slur, no
doubt due to primarily Anji’s position as a person of color. Havers is the prime example of racism in the
novel, being the stickler for the status quo, going to the church and pastor in
charge in an attempt to get the Doctor and company away from Marpling as soon
as she possibly can. She is a woman
terrified of outsiders, using her faith and superstitions to justify it, which
only is turned back on her when the wasps begin to attack the village. It is also interesting to see that the
Reverend, Ernest Fordyke, and Squire George Pink are the other major characters
who represent the insidiousness of the racism and become victims of the
wasps. The Reverend initially attempts
to calm Miss Havers down to the strangers in the village, and while he never attempts
to throw the Doctor and company out, he is an example of that subtle racism and
bigotry that invades everyone. He
entertains Miss Havers’ crazy conspiracy theories he does subtly imply that he
agrees with them, especially since this book takes place in between the two
World Wars and there are outsiders in the village who objected to the war and
object to the continental turmoil that would eventually lead to World War II,
and Fordyke is meaning to capitulate.
Squire Pink is on the verge of being in the out group of the village due
to his brother, Hilary, being an objector to the war and later revealed to
being involved in an affair with a bastard son.
The Squire is jovial and the one character in the book to conscientiously
become better but not because of his class, but because his brother is killed.
Hilary Pink is the first real friendly face the
Doctor, Fitz, and Anji meet and he is the only outright good person, he has his
morals and has examined many of his biases.
He doesn’t treat Anji, the novel’s only real person of color, any
differently, despite having his own set of sins to contend with. He is an outsider, someone who because of
being a conscientious objector has been set aside and this is why he’s able to
provide the Doctor and company sanctuary at his brother’s estate. Of course being essentially the only morally
good character means that he is attacked by the wasps and killed, a sign of the
wasps going after everyone. Now the
wasps themselves are alien and there are time agents which compose a subplot
that doesn’t feel like it goes anywhere and is mainly disconnected from the
book, but the horror and gruesome descriptions of how the wasps attack and kill
are a highlight. The misshapen corpses,
breaking out in bumps and boils due to the venom as well as the way that
Baxendale calls attention to how a single wasp becomes an indicator of the
horror creeping in slowly before it swarms.
Pay close attention to the grace Baxendale uses as it’s important to
dissect the aliens themselves.
Overall, Eater of Wasps is Baxendale’s first
true triumph of a novel. After two books
of rather mixed quality, this one delivers on the horror of a quaint English
village and the double meaning of the idea of a wasp, transplanted from the
United States to a British setting.
There is an examination of the years in between the World Wars while the
Doctor is perhaps at his most grim here which is wonderful, something McGann
easily could have sunk his teeth into.
It’s a fascinating examination of xenophobia in particular through a
British lens that should not be overlooked.
9/10.
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