The Claws of Axos
stars Jon Pertwee as the Doctor, Katy Manning as Jo Grant, Nicholas Courtney as
Brigadier Lethbridge-Stewart, and Roger Delgado as the Master with Richard
Franklin as Captain Yates and John Levene as Sergeant Benton. It was written by: Bob Baker and Dave Martin
and directed by: Michael Ferguson with Terrance Dicks as Script Editor and Barry
Letts as Producer. It was originally
broadcast on Saturdays from 13 March to 3 April 1971 on BBC1.
Terrance Dicks took over the position of Doctor Who’s
script editor with 1968’s The Invasion and one script that made it’s way
to his desk was from a new writing pair from Bristol, Bob Baker and Dave Martin. A Man’s Life was a surprising script
to end up with Dicks as it was a pilot for a sitcom and not at all what Doctor
Who needed, but Dicks actually read the script and was impressed with the
talent so called for a meeting with Baker and Martin early in 1969 where he commissioned
a storyline for a seven episode serial entitled “The Gift” for Patrick
Troughton, Frazer Hines, and Wendy Padbury, potentially to be used near the end
of the sixth production block or held over for the seventh. When it was apparent that Troughton would be
leaving and Jon Pertwee would be taking up the role “The Gift” would be commissioned
as a six episode story, however, Barry Letts disliked the draft for the first episode
and the title. “The Friendly Invasion”
was used with Baker and Martin closely working with Terrance Dicks to adapt for
a slot in Season Eight as a four part adventure, later titled “The Axons”. The scripts would be commissioned in October
1970 the title being changed another time to the much more Doctor Who like
title, “The Vampire from Space”. Filming
would begin in December under that title and only after the filming of Episode
Two, during rehearsals for the final two episodes The Claws of Axos would
come about because “The Vampire from Space” gave the game away about what Axos
and the Axons are too early and there was some discomfort with vampire being in
the title.
The Claws of Axos
could easily be described as the quintessential Jon Pertwee four-parter. It ticks a lot of the boxes which define the
era: an alien invasion, a Conservative civil servant in the slot of a human
villain, UNIT attempting to solve the problem.
And this is all with essentially the first Doctor Who script,
Baker and Martin open with a tense sequence of the alien Axos sending a
distress signal to Earth and crash landing causing freak weather conditions (in
reality the weather wasn’t cooperating on the location shoot). Axos promises the Earth an unlimited energy
source and solution to the world hunger crisis in Axonite, and in return they simply
want help with power so they can leave.
It almost immediately comes out to the viewer that they’ve captured the
Master and American official Bill Filer and wish to drain the Earth dry. That’s the central thrust, with Axos being an
allegory for human greed as well as Mr. Chinn, our Conservative civil servant,
being the representative of human selfishness.
Now unlike The Mind of Evil’s in depth exploration of the Cold
War and xenophobia, The Claws of Axos suffers from not doing enough to
fully explore its themes. This isn’t
that large of a problem as Baker and Martin do enough to make Axos a threat
that mounts and grows, the Axons starting out as almost golden wingless angels
before gradually becoming monstrous creatures leading to several action
sequences. The second half of the story
shifts to accommodate the action and play around with the Doctor and the Master
teaming up to escape a doomed Earth, although it doesn’t ever feel like the Doctor
is going to abandon the Earth.
The Doctor is on edge through most of The Claws of
Axos as this is the seventh story since Pertwee took the role set on Earth,
and indeed the next story would be the first respite. It’s not Pertwee being mean but the writing
reflecting the Doctor needing to get away by this point, the story ending with an
explosion at a nuclear power station and the TARDIS being dragged back to Earth
while Axos is defeated. Pertwee’s charm
bleeds through whenever he’s with Jo or the Master, but with the Brigadier (and
even more with Mr. Chinn) there is this anger that he’s being surrounded by bureaucrats. Chinn, played by Peter Bathurst, is the one
who takes ire from the Doctor and the Brigadier, with Nicholas Courtney showing
that he can run circles around the bureaucracy, shutting Chinn off while he and
UNIT get on with dealing with the situation.
The UNIT characters are very much support for the story, filing out the
action sequences while the Doctor gets to be a scientist testing the Axonite to
understand what it does. Terror of
the Autons and The Mind of Evil had confrontations between the Doctor
and the Master, but this is the first story where Delgado and Pertwee have an
extended period of screentime together with the banter sparking right off each
other. The relationship isn’t one built
on hate, as this is the first time where the idea comes across that the Doctor
and the Master are old friends, and the Doctor is much more intelligent than the
Master ever would be.
Bernard Holley voices the Axons and Axos throughout the
entire story and his performance is this incredibly eerie turn bolstered by the
quick paced direction of Michael Ferguson.
Holley isn’t quite pitching his voice up, but is almost faking an up
pitch while simultaneously slowing it down to give it this ethereal quality to
make the viewer believe it’s an alien being.
It helps that Axos seems to appear out of every corner building the idea
that it could be anywhere and the claws are making their way to the center of
the Earth. Michael Ferguson’s direction
is unique for Doctor Who as like the other stories he directs, it is shot
and edited not like a television serial, but as a film, at least whenever the
multi camera setup would allow it. There
are several scenes which start right with the dialogue, no time lingering on
establishment, and those scenes only start to pop up right when the tension needs
it the most. Episode One has the most establishing
shots and lengthy pieces of model work to establish the spaceship and the
threat, while Episode Four quickly cuts from scene to scene to keep the viewer
engaged with the threat that Axos is close to winning, and eventually there’s
going to be a massive explosion.
Overall, The Claws of Axos is a classic, but
not a perfect classic. It has all the
elements that make the Jon Pertwee era of the show work wonderfully, though is
lacking some of the textual depth as well as Katy Manning not being used nearly
as much as she could, being in the standard ask questions companion role
(probably due to the fact that this was originally written for Troughton and
the writers didn’t know what the companion would be). The performances from Pertwee, Delgado, and
Nicholas Courtney are of special interest and it is incredibly odd that this wasn’t
the serial to represent the Jon Pertwee years during the 50th
anniversary celebrations (they went with Spearhead from Space). This may be overlooked in the modern day, but
shouldn’t be for being a great gateway into the era and probably the classic series
as a whole. 8/10.