“How Sharper Than a Serpent’s Tooth” is written by: Russell
Bates and David Wise and is directed by: Bill Reed. It was produced under production code 22022,
was the 5th episode of Star Trek: The Animated Series Season
2, was the 21st episode of Star Trek: The Animated Series,
and was broadcast on October 5, 1974.
Godlike aliens are nothing new to Star Trek, they’re
incredibly common throughout the original series and by extension Star Trek:
The Animated Series. “Who Mourns for
Adonais?” specifically featured Greek gods as aliens in an episode that posed
questions that it really wasn’t interested in examining or answering. “How Sharper Than a Serpent’s Tooth” is Star
Trek: The Animated Series taking a stab at the ancient Earth gods as aliens
concept, though interestingly from a writer closer to the original culture the
god featured is meant to be from. It isn’t
a perfect representation, “How Sharper Than a Serpent’s Tooth” does attempt to
claim that one singular alien is responsible for multiple gods, across multiple
cultures, across multiple continents, across multiple time periods and as such
equates many cultures to a single alien influence, but it is representation and
there is almost a subversion. Instead of
just having ancient aliens the episode posits that nearly every culture had
some help from this alien. Author
Russell Bates was Native American, a Kiowa, and was inspired by his own
heritage in writing this episode with David Wise, a writer who would have a
long career in both live action and animated television, both Bates and Wise
writing this near the beginning of their respective careers.
Bates in addition to centering “How Sharper Than a
Serpent’s Tooth?” around Kukulkan, drawing on Maya myth, includes a Native
American supporting character Walking Bear, the animation team even avoiding a
stereotypical native design as there is no red skin or feathers. He is sadly voiced by James Doohan who is voicing
the entire non-recurring supporting cast in this episode sadly, but at least
there is some representation that attempts to present Native characters and
beliefs as not primitive. It also helps
that “How Sharper Than a Serpent’s Tooth” is an episode that is particularly well
constructed. The intent is to balance
action with exploration and Bates and Wise do an excellent job of showing
both. The animation team is allowed to be
let loose on designing Kukulkan and combining several cultures into the city on
which he resides. Kukulkan is also
presented as nearly a fully fledged character, surprised that humanity has
changed over the course of history and given up the fear of those more powerful
than itself. The episode is largely a
rejection of the need to worship a god in line generally with Star Trek’s
vision of the future as a post-religious society (despite several episodes
wishing to raise Christianity above others due to being made in the 1960s and
1970s). This allows “How Sharper Than a
Serpent’s Tooth?” to be an episode which ends without violence and peaceful
resolution Bates and Wise also do a
really good job of blending the myth with the science fiction, likely Wise’s influence
based on his later career in science fiction television programs. Instead of fully rejecting religion, the
episode ends with the idea of humanity and Kukulkan on equal playing fields, humanity
doesn’t need guidance so the god ends the episode by leaving.
Overall, “How Sharper Than a Serpent’s Tooth?” is one
of those episodes that really shows off the potential for Star Trek: The
Animated Series, and despite being an episode that draws on previous episode’s
themes of the original series, it is an episode that actually examines the
ideas that previous episodes didn’t do.
Bates and Wise balance the script wonderfully, and despite not being
perfect representation and certain actors dropping the ball on pronunciations
(hi Shatner), it's an episode that if Star Trek: The Animated Series had
been producing more often, it would be a much stronger series. 8/10.