Heart of Glory by: Maurice Hurley, from a story by: Maurice Hurley, Herbert Wright, and D.C. Fontana, and directed by: Rob Bowman

 

“Heart of Glory” is written by: Maurice Hurley, from a story by: Maurice Hurley, Herbert Wright, and D.C. Fontana, and is directed by: Rob Bowman.  It was produced under production code 120, was the 20^th episode of Star Trek: The Next Generation, and was broadcast on March 21, 1988.

 

From a production standpoint, “Heart of Glory” should not work.  It’s an episode credited to three separate writers for the story idea, one of them being D.C. Fontana who by this point in the season had left Star Trek: The Next Generation due to the poor working conditions and chaos behind the production.  Fontana as a writer excelled during the original series, but rarely were her scripts allowed to shine when it came to Star Trek: The Next Generation.  It also is an episode that wraps its plot around a supporting character, Michael Dorn as Worf instead of giving any of the main cast members an episode dedicated to them.  Now, Dorn as Worf is a casting that would be elevated to main cast status and would go on to be a main character in the back half of Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, there clearly is potential in exploring who the character is and developing the Klingons in general after the original series and the first four films kept them and the Romulans largely as stand-ins for the Soviet Union in the Cold War in space (depending on the episode/film).  One of the big shames about “Heart of Glory” is that while it is a fantastic showcase for Worf, it feels like the final nail in the coffin for Tasha Yar as a character: in giving Worf development and backstory Denise Crosby as Tasha Yar is reduced to being a superfluous character with a similar backstory of being an outsider, though an outsider through poorly handled trauma rooted in sexual violence.  Now, I know the character is written out at some point during the first season, but if her general lack of engagement wasn’t enough, it’s clear that at this point Crosby made the correct decision to leave the show.

 

The first act of “Heart of Glory” is, despite what comes after being quite good, a bit of an odd beast.  It’s mainly an exploration of a decrepit spaceship.  Director Rob Bowman takes the limited sets and imbues the sequences with this great sense of tension and dread, as if anything could be around any corner, but there is also this misdirect where you think the episode might actually be about Geordi La Forge, spending time with the development of a feed from his visor being sent to the Enterprise screens.  The episode actually acknowledges Geordi’s disability and the fact that it makes him see the world differently, Picard not being able to recognize Riker and Data through Geordi’s eyes, both appearing as more blob like outlines and Data having an inorganic aura round him as an android.  While the dialogue has a tendency towards clunky, Maurice Hurley writing the actual script clearly not really knowing how entirely to engage with the issue, is coming at it with a genuine sense of humanity.  It’s a precursor to exploring Worf when the big twist is the only survivors of this ship are Klingons who were there when the ship was attacked by Ferengi using Romulan technology, because yes Star Trek: The Next Generation still wants to prime the audience for Ferengi as the big bad villains of the series despite the messier nature of their only appearances this season.  The big twist is great at redirecting the plot to something interesting, the audience is going to have to properly reckon with the fact that Klingons have changed and their culture has been developed from the films and reruns the audience would be used to. 

 

The rest of the episode is an examination of culture, Worf as a Klingon is set up largely as an outsider.  His family died in a disaster and he was adopted by humans, losing a lot of the links to Klingon culture but still feeling that connection to who he is.  He was loved as a child as a human, but raised to the best of his human parents’ ability as a Klingon.  He understands the general culture, the rituals surrounding death as leaving an empty shell, the ritualistic screaming, and the honor of being a Klingon, but “Heart of Glory” asserts him as largely being somewhere in the middle.  The episode ends with Worf committed to the Enterprise because he actually likes the work he is doing, albeit that comes across as slightly flimsy due to the rocky nature of this season of Star Trek: The Next Generation of keeping the crew less as a crew and more a group of characters stuck together.  But Michael Dorn does so much to sell the ending that it actually works, it sells the idea that the Klingons have more depth than any Star Trek really had previously established.  Dorn is carrying the episode on his back, really playing off Vaughn Armstrong and Charles Hyman as Korris and Konmel.  The pair are eventually revealed to be outsiders of the current Klingon Empire so to speak, they want to conquer the galaxy and believe that any honor should come through conquest and not battle.  The episode posits the pair as temptation for what Worf can become, again through the occasionally awkwardly blocked scene where Tasha has to take a security force against Worf and declares a hostage situation.  Again it is these three actors really carrying the episode and making it work.  This is an episode that very much had the potential to be one of the best, even Ron Jones’ score is particularly memorable as it mixes percussion with horns to really make the idea work.

 

Overall, “Heart of Glory” is generally a great time.  It works because of how much time it dedicates to really deconstruct the preconception of Star Trek fans towards Klingons.  Klingon culture even on paper could have come across as ridiculous, but the episode frames it completely straight.  It is treated as more than the planet of hats that would largely plague the original series, and much of science fiction in the intervening years.  Like the best episodes of Star Trek: The Next Generation so far it is moving things forward into the 1980s.  Michael Dorn earns his place in the main cast even with the telltale signs of the awkward blocking and dialogue that Gene Roddenberry is just in love with.  “Heart of Glory” is the second best episode of the show thus far, only really behind “Datalore” both as character pieces.  8/10.

Coming of Age by: Sandy Fries and directed by: Mike Vejar

 

“Coming of Age” is written by: Sandy Fries and is directed by: Mike Vejar.  It was produced under production code 119, was the 19^th episode of Star Trek: The Next Generation, and was broadcast on March 14, 1988.

 

Star Trek didn’t really have a consistent continuity for its original series run.  Sure you’d get episodes that were sequels to one another: “Mudd’s Women” and “I, Mudd” are probably the biggest pair of episodes, but outside of that its episodes were generally avoided referencing one another.  Star Trek: The Next Generation as a series to be successful in the 1980s needed to reflect the general increase in internal continuity in American television that began in the late-1970s and would eventually arc into the completely serialized dramas we know today.  “Coming of Age” is the first episode of Star Trek: The Next Generation that is both calling back to previous plot points and character arcs and attempting to setup future arcs, though as this is my first time watching Star Trek: The Next Generation I don’t actually know if any of the setup will be paid off.  Still, it’s actually quite nice to see an episode where things are set up, even if it’s still an episode of Season 1 of Star Trek: The Next Generation, therefore both oddly paced and acted.  The idea is that there is something within Starfleet that is a threat and Picard is being investigated to see if an old friend can trust him with a position running the Academy, thus being able to get to the bottom of whatever is threatening Starfleet.  This is oddly enough, the B-plot of the episode, both it and the A-plot being hastily setup in the pre-credits sequence, yet as a plot it’s essentially done at about the 2/3 mark of the episode, getting one final conclusion of Picard telling Quinn he won’t take the promotion, largely because it would take him away from the Enterprise being right at the end.  Writer Sandy Fries doesn’t seem to know exactly how to get to the reveal as well, seemingly trying to make the audience think Picard is going to show “imbalance” when a stressed, failed Starfleet cadet steals a shuttlecraft in an attempt to run away, but that’s what makes Picard pass the tests.  It’s nice to see some sort of setup for some sort of story arc, because that goes a long way to set Star Trek: The Next Generation up as distinct from the original series.

 

The actual A-plot of the episode is also one that works in theory, though less so in practice.  The main drama is Wesley Crusher taking the entrance exam for Starfleet Academy, something that has been key to understanding his character is his drive to enter the Academy and become part of Starfleet proper.  The exam itself has parameters that are at best silly and inefficient: they will only accept one new recruit into their ranks.  This is a general piece of storytelling trope that is already shaky, usually applied to military or other elite institutions which Starfleet is, but going down to have it literally just be one recruit as it is presented here just makes it fall apart.  Fries as a writer does have Wesley fail the exam eventually, after demonstrating quite a bit of competency and understanding that he has what it takes, which is a failure that can push the character forward, but the stipulation to doing it is weird.  There are several tests that Wesley has to undergo with the other examinees, some of whom are non-human looking aliens which genuinely makes Starfleet feel intergalactic.  The plot works on paper, but in practice it’s brought down not from bad direction, Mike Vejar despite only directing this episode of Star Trek: The Next Generation, is actually a really effective director in terms of straining the examinee’s stress and the different types of tests.  The performances of the other examinees range from fine in the case of John Putch as the Benzite Mordock, to just outright bad with Estee Chandler as Oliana.  The dialogue between the examinees is also particularly rough, Wil Wheaton at points meaning to come across as accidentally condescending in the script, but Wheaton clearly realizes that would make Wesley look worse so he plays some things as sincere.  The actual meat of the episode is the final psychological test Starfleet puts Wesley through, it’s a brutal simulation of a dangerous scenario similar to the one that killed his father.  Wesley makes the right decisions to try and save the dying crew who have found themselves in a hopeless situation, but it’s still traumatizing to essentially make him live this type of scenario.  Fries as a writer doesn’t ever become quite specific as to how corrupt Starfleet is for this type of test, though there are some indicators that that may be the intention.

 

Overall, “Coming of Age” is an episode with so much potential that it never quite meets.  The big problem with the episode is a weak script and a supporting cast which oscillates wildly.  Ward Costello and Robert Schenkkan are the standouts and play characters that clearly are meant to be recurring, even if I have no way of knowing if they are without spoiling potential future episodes.  Wil Wheaton has to carry a plotline and the script isn’t quite enough for him to really carry, but the ideas are good enough that the episode isn’t actually terrible.  It’s kind of the definition of messy, but with a clear direction on where to improve so Star Trek: The Next Generation can move forward.  5/10.

Black Orchid by: Terence Dudley

 

Black Orchid was written by Terence Dudley, based on his story of the same name.  It was the 115^th story to be novelized by Target Books.

 

The last time I looked at a novelization by Terence Dudley, I kept things intentionally short because Dudley stretched a two-episode serial into a five-hour audiobook.  Going into Black Orchid, I was hoping that Dudley had learned from those mistakes.  Black Orchid’s audiobook is 5 hours and 12 minutes.  Now, it isn’t as bad as The King’s Demons, but then again, Black Orchid on television is a stronger story anyway.  But it is far from a good story and once again has Terence Dudley largely misunderstand how to construct a narrative and adapt a script to a novel form.  Take for instance the extended play by play of Part One’s cricket match, something that takes up quite a lot of time without actually moving the plot forward, and barely establishing characterization.

 

Dudley as a writer clearly knows that anyone picking this up would already like Doctor Who, so he doesn’t seem to think of a need to really give any of the characters an introduction or characterization.  Compound this with a writing style that substitutes synonyms without any sense of sentence structure, plus repeating plot points and the communication of plot points between characters, you have a recipe for an incredibly padded novel.  There is a specific moment in the novel where Dudley actively references The King’s Demons and opens the novel with Tegan happily traveling with the Doctor and company, even though this is right near the end of her tumultuous time on the show as combative towards not getting home.  The sense is that the TARDIS team in Black Orchid just kind of hates each other, Adric in particular is always referred to in terms of being almost unhygienic and always stuffing his face.  It’s very possible that this is where Gary Russell got his idea for characterization of Adric in Divided Loyalties.  Tegan is generally fed up with having to explain Earth concepts to Adric and especially Nyssa which the latter has no basis in how the characters were portrayed on television.  Yes, Nyssa has always been weakly characterized in her television appearances, but here Dudley makes her kind of helpless and unable to navigate any sort of situation without looking for an out.

 

The Doctor is also particularly out of character, coming across as almost pro-colonialist in places.  Black Orchid on television has always had this undercurrent of ableism and racism, the villain is someone who was disfigured and his mind has snapped, while there is an indigenous character generally made out to be in service to the white British aristocracy.  The novelization makes the Cranleigh’s have a higher aristocratic status, and Dudley’s prose rarely refers to George as George, he is almost exclusively described in terms of being grotesque and inhuman.  He is placed in the situation of monster and the Doctor in the novel just doesn’t question it, there is a poor lampshading of the Cranleighs thinking hiding him is better than sending him to an asylum, but that is one line in a full novel.  Latoni is also referred to rarely by name but as ‘the Indian’ and is given a deeper characterization of mysticism and the idea of worshipping vengeful gods because that is apparently all indigenous people are to Terence Dudley.  The Doctor barely acknowledges the humanity of either character, really leaving a bad taste in my mouth throughout.

 

Overall, Black Orchid is just another example of how Terence Dudley is not a good writer nor is he really a fit for writing Doctor Who.  The book is so stretched that it makes a novelization that is in prose less than 200 pages take over five hours for the audiobook to be read without adding any substance.  But hey, there’s cricket, and the aristocracy.  3/10.

Doctor Who and the Talons of Weng-Chiang by: Terrance Dicks

 

Doctor Who and the Talons of Weng-Chiang was written by Terrance Dicks, based on The Talons of Weng-Chiang by Robert Holmes.  It was the 37^th story to be novelized by Target Books.

 

Doctor Who and the Talons of Weng-Chiang is one of those novelizations that had been published many a time.  It was one of ten published in the United States complete with introduction by Harlan Ellison, was republished in the 1990s, and is adapting a story that is generally loved despite the racism.  The initial publication in 1977 is right on the cusp of when Terrance Dicks became the prime author of the range, and his workload was increasing meaning that Doctor Who and the Talons of Weng-Chiang, compiled with the fact it is a novelization of a six part story, is a fairly briskly paced affair leaving little room for deviation from the televised story.  Dicks does attempt some additions: some of the unnamed characters are given either names or backstories, some characters are renamed only slightly, and the story actually opens with a magic trick to set the mood instead of the television serial’s opening right at the end of the performance.  It’s the only significant addition to the story itself, which just goes along at a fairly regular pace, Dicks performing his usual trick of converting the dialogue to prose and adding some descriptions and the occasional inner thought to make Doctor Who and the Talons of Weng-Chiang a very readable novel.  The character of Chang is presented as slightly more intelligent here, he has been moving his act from theater to theater so not to arouse suspicion.

 

Now the racism baked into The Talons of Weng-Chiang is largely still present in Doctor Who and the Talons of Weng-Chiang.  Yes, there is no John Bennett in yellowface, but a lot of Robert Holmes’ general tribute to orientalist Victorian literature remain unchanged.  Dicks even goes so far as to explicitly make Chang Chinese and not a white man in yellowface, acknowledging an aspect of Victorian society that did in fact happen and easily could have made the television serial less racist, but somehow Dicks doesn’t really do that.  There just really isn’t any attempt to engage with Holmes’ script, but then again that’s never been the purpose of Target novelizations, it’s to recreate the television serial so kids can experience them in a world without repeats.  It’s just that The Talons of Weng-Chiang is perhaps the Doctor Who story intrinsically linked with its racism that there’s a sense that even the novelization (not to mention later script release) would engage with it.

 

Overall, Doctor Who and the Talons of Weng-Chiang is a perfectly decent Target novelization, but sadly even without the problematic elements at the center of the story, it loses a lot from not having the performances or David Maloney’s direction. 

Home Soil by: Robert Sabaroff, from a story by: Karl Geurs, Ralph Sanchez, and Robert Sabaroff, and directed by: Corey Allen

 

“Home Soil” is written by: Robert Sabaroff, from a story by: Karl Geurs, Ralph Sanchez, and Robert Sabaroff, and is directed by: Corey Allen.  It was produced under production code 117, was the 18^th episode of Star Trek: The Next Generation, and was broadcast on February 22, 1988.

 

When I reviewed “Encounter at Farpoint” I pointed out that Corey Allen as a director didn’t understand how to introduce a protagonist.  Now that I am seventeen episodes later and have come to Allen’s separate directorial effort, an effort in which all of the regulars have had plenty of time to be introduced and well established.  That is expecting Season 1 of Star Trek: The Next Generation to have properly developed its cast which is at best hit or miss, Tasha Yar and Data being the characters given the most development while Picard, Riker, Wesley, Dr. Crusher, and Geordi have at least been established leaving Worf and Troi to be the least well established, though still established enough.   After watching “Home Soil”, I realize that my initial assessment of Allen’s direction was wrong, yes he doesn’t understand how to introduce a protagonist, he also doesn’t seem to know how to direct his actors.  This is an episode that has several sequences where the regulars, even the almost always reliable Brent Spiner, just cannot get their dialogue out with any sort of naturalism or real direction.  Patrick Stewart is the main cast member who comes out of it alright, though Picard’s dialogue is generally shorter and more to the point.  The guest cast fares just as poorly: Elizabeth Lindsey sounds like she’s been dubbed over completely and Gerard Prendergast and Mario Roccuzzo certainly deliver lines.  At least Walter Gotell is giving some sort of emotion in his lines, even if it is over-the-top emotion.  Basically, Corey Allen doesn’t actually do his job, including how he generally sets up shots.  There is a sense that this episode has to be made quickly with however many shots they can, quick cuts when the action clearly wasn’t shot correctly, and any attempts to save the budget without having the script become a ship only episode.

 

The blame for “Home Soil” cannot be squarely placed on Allen alone, however, it’s still an episode with a script and that script has three writers credited.  In terms of production, Allen apparently received script pages on the day of filming which is circumstances even the absolute best directors would be unable to make work.  Robert Sabaroff is credited with actually writing the teleplay (and one of three story credits) and if he was rewriting it basically as the episode was filming it explains how the episode doesn’t actually have a sense of pace.  The first act is almost glacially slow, expanding as much dialogue it can to actually explain what the concept of terraforming is.  Now this could be very nice worldbuilding, and almost becomes so, when it is explored exactly how long it takes and how the Federation regulates the processes.  The sequences are completely overwritten, explaining the concept multiple time.  While repeating the concept is nice, it decides to lay out what would make a planet not a candidate for terraforming only once, something the episode ends up hinging on the aspect of there must be no life on the planet of any kind for terraforming to start.

 

That may be the concept, but the plot is that on Velara III, terraforming is behind schedule.  That is the reason the Enterprise arrives, though it isn’t actually explained in any detail as to what they do and Troi is basically given exposition of everyone is hiding something.  This is trying to create some sort off tension for the first ten minutes before one of the scientists is killed, there is an action sequence where Data as an android destroys a drill that tries to kill him (and early on be a piece of interest for the colonists because he is an android), and somehow there is a crystal life form.  It gives off radiation and Crusher runs test that mean it is alive and it is what caused the drill to malfunction, the episode starting as if it wants to be a mystery with three suspects, all of whom have absolutely no motive.  The rest of the episode then becomes peace negotiations with absolutely no tension because the crystal is intelligent and can communicate, plus Federation is going to respect their autonomy as a life form.  There is a diversion to fill the runtime and attempt some sort of conflict, but that’s really all there is to the episode.

 

Overall, “Home Soil” is essentially par for the course for Star Trek: The Next Generation’s first season, that is to say is bad with a grain of a good idea in the middle.  This time it’s down to a script that should never have made it to air without an actual script editor taking a look for it, not to leave a director shooting on the day.  The director is already not very good at his craft, leading to an episode that is borderline incoherent in terms of shot continuity while having a plot that just strings itself along.  Plus the performances because of an incomplete script and incompetent director have no idea what they’re supposed to be doing.  There's a reason the image I'm using for this review is basically a prop because there is no imagery on display here to tell a story.  2/10.

Doctor Who and the War Games by: Malcolm Hulke

 

Doctor Who and the War Games was written by Malcolm Hulke, based on his and Terrance Dicks’ story The War Games.  It was the 50^th story to be novelized by Target Books.

 

If anyone was going to novelize The War Games and make it work it’d be Malcolm Hulke, of the serial’s cowriters Hulke is the one with the more interesting style and understanding of how to get a long story down to the length of the Target novel.  Doctor Who and the War Games is a novelization that by design had to continually be moving from point to point less it be unable to reach the story’s end.  The compression in this circumstance is particularly necessary less the story not work, so Hulke tackles it from the perspective of the Doctor, Jamie, and Zoe.  They are the main characters and they should be the ones that move the plot forward, but it does mean that there’s a lot of the smaller character moments and cutaway scenes necessary in a recorded as live television production from 1969 that get cut.  There are a handful of minor characters cut completely, or perhaps better say combined to actually keep the story flowing.  It does lessen what made The War Games as a story actually work because it is truly a massive ten part epic.  The compression does mean that the focus on the Doctor, Jamie, and Zoe adds to their characterization, especially Jamie and Zoe’s general leadership in bringing the resistance together.  Zoe’s eidetic memory is put to particularly good use which while in the original television serial is emphasized here, same with how young she is making her eventual fate all the sadder (even sadder than Jamie’s despite having the same fate).

 

That isn’t to say Malcolm Hulke is cutting with abandon; he is picking what he keeps and to a lesser extent what he adds particularly carefully.  If The War Games was relatively subtle in how anti-war it is, Doctor Who and the War Games adds a paragraph of dialogue near the end to make it explicit that nobody actually wins in war.  The idea that the War Lords are kidnapping people for a galaxy spanning war is presented as a warped view of wanting galactic peace.  It’s an intentionally satirical idea that humanity actually wants to end war because they don’t.  Hulke does additions to the portrayal of the Time Lords in essentially the same way.  At the Doctor’s trial there is a Great Voice of the Time Lords, something implied to be bigger than all of them and a bit of cosmic horror, while being just as hypocritical as they would be completely known to be.  The fact that after being exiled to Earth there is this glib comment from one of the Time Lords secretly rooting for the Doctor is also telling for how the hypocrisy works.  Hulke knows exactly what he is doing here.

 

Overall, Doctor Who and the War Games was never going to be nearly as good as the relevision serial with the constraints of a Target novel.  Malcolm Hulke still delivers on an actual novel in terms of storytelling meaning that it does manage to stand on its own and be a good novel.  The characters are there, there is extra worldbuilding, and an understanding of prose as a format.  8/10

The Highlanders by: Gerry Davis

 

The Highlanders was written by Gerry Davis, based on his and Elwyn Jones’ story of the same name.  It was the 90^th story to be novelized by Target Books.

 

Sometimes there really isn’t much done with a Target novelization.  The Highlanders is one of those times.  Despite being a serial that is completely missing with a full set of telesnaps and one or two existing clips, it’s never been one that’s particularly difficult to understand or follow.  It’s just that Gerry Davis and Elwyn Jones’ script is one that just kind of meanders from situation to situation and falls into the trap of pure historical stories being motivated by getting the TARDIS team back to the ship so they can leave.  Were it not for the introduction of Jamie McCrimmon, it would be remembered as a fairly decent though highly flawed missing serial.  It was Patrick Troughton’s only pure historical and the last until 1982’s Black Orchid, but there are so many better options for exploring history.  This does have some great comedic bits of Patrick Troughton that informs his early performance as the Doctor.

 

The novelization suffers from being almost entirely too faithful to the television script.  Gerry Davis adapts it, as he was really the only one actually writing The Highlanders for television.  It was his fourth novelization but his first, Doctor Who and the Cybermen, remains his best for how it played with pacing.  Davis’ sense of novelization really hadn’t developed from the previous stories he has novelized: Doctor Who and the Cybermen and Doctor Who and the Tomb of the Cybermen both work off the original scripts and take out any ad-libs, The Highlanders follows suit.  The book doesn’t quite drag despite the meandering pace, Davis at least spends some time in the heads of the characters especially Ben and Polly (even if Polly is slightly mischaracterized as more of a damsel in distress).  The best bits of comedy are at least retained.

 

Overall, despite not having the same problems as Doctor Who and the Tomb of the Cybermen, The Highlanders suffers from Gerry Davis not making many choices when deciding how to adapt it to the page.  The ones he does make sadly weaken Polly into quite the damsel, only too relieved when the Doctor is rescued so he can make decisions for her and then terrified when he pushes to back into thinking.  It takes a story that was at best decent and just kind of brings it down to meh.  5/10.